
International Scene
There are some differences between domestic and international archery; in general these
differences are found in the IBSA rules as compared to GNAS rules. This international page is full of information, however should you have any questions please contact the Archery
Sports Section.
Included in this section are:
- IBSA International Rules
- IPC VI Rules
- BBS Selection Information and criteria for IBSA 1nternational events
- International Selection Scores
- Development Team selection including archers
- Selection Score Form

close up of competitor drawing back his bow
1. IBSA International Rules
If an international archery event is hosted by IBSA and a BBS selected team competes it will compete under the IBSA rules, as follow:
1. GENERAL RULES
- 1.1 The current FITA (Federation International de Tir a’ L’ Arc) rules shall apply in all cases, except where additions and modifications shall be specified below.
- 1.2 The following instructions will be applied by all national IBSA-member associations for all official competitions.
- 1.3 Affiliation to IBSA by a national association for sports for the blind binds the association to read, apply and follow the present rules and general IBSA rules and policies.
- 1.4 IBSA is the only organization entitled to make any amendments whatsoever to the present IBSA specific rules on archery.
- 1.5 Interpretation
- 1.5.1 Should there be any misunderstanding of the IBSA Rules; the English language version shall prevail.
- 1.5.2 If there is any dispute to a rule interpretation, the matter shall be referred to the IBSA Archery Technical Sub-Committee for resolution.
2. ELIGIBILITY
- 2.1 Only nationals of the country of the national IBSA-member association submitting the entry are eligible to represent that association in Championships and shall be certified for the competition by the respective national association holding paid up membership in IBSA.
- 2.2 In countries where the national IBSA-member association is not governed by blind people, any individual wishing to participate in a sanctioned competition must be formally nominated for certification by the recognized national organization of blind people that has been actively promoting competitive blind sports, unless special circumstances satisfactory to the IBSA Archery Technical Sub-Committee prevent that from happening.
- 2.3 If a country cannot agree on whether an organization should be regarded as a recognized national organization of blind people, or on the composition of its contingent to the championships, it should request the assistance of the IBSA Archery Technical Sub-Committee.
- 2.4 Eligible for competition shall be the IBSA classes B1, B2, B3 and VI Open as defined under Section 3, below. Archers, when entering for a championship will be required to submit a copy of their eyesight classifications. Failing to do so will result in disqualification from the championship.
- 2.5 All archers may be required to be reclassified by International IBSA Classifiers at the championships even though they may have been classified previously. The only exception shall be those archers who have been given IBSA Permanent Medical Status.
3. CLASSIFICATION
For Archery, a sport-specific classification of B1, B2 and B3 to be based solely on acuity. An additional “VI Open” competition class to be available for those who satisfy the general rules of IBSA classification by virtue of field-of-vision.
- 3.1 B1 no light perception in either eye, up to light perception. No recognition of hand movement at any distance or any direction.
- 3.2 B2 From ability to recognize the shape of a hand up to visual acuity of 2/60
- 3.3 B3 From visual acuity of above 2/60 up to visual acuity of 6/60
- 3.4 VI Open class. To include also those who satisfy IBSA general sight classification B2 or B3 based on field of vision (i.e. not greater than 20 degrees)
- 3.5 Classification shall be based on examination of both eyes, and on the best correction in the best eye. (I.e. All archers who use contact or corrective lenses must wear them for classification, whether they intend to compete wearing them or not. It is also irrelevant whether the archer is left or right handed.)
- 3.6 Archers must face the target through alignment, aiming and release of the arrow.
4. MODIFICATIONS AND EQUIPMENT
Tactile sighting devices,
- 4 1 One method of tactile sighting device is adopted, physical contact. The point of contact may only be used as a point of reference.
- 4.2 A tactile sighting device must not act as a support, in any direction, to the bow, bow hand or arm or any part of the body.
- 4.3 There will only be one point of contact on the BACK of the bow hand, up to the elbow of the bow arm. This one contact point must not measure more than 2cms in any direction.
- 4.4 The tactile sighting device may touch upon any part of the back of the bow hand or arm but no part of it shall be further from the archer’s body than the bow hand when the bow is fully drawn.
- 4.5 The tactile sighting device must not be gripped, held or wedged between the fingers. It may only touch upon the back of the bow hand or arm.
- 4.6 The tactile sighting device must be capable of being adjusted by the archer without the archer moving from the shooting line.
5 BOW SIGHT. A BOW SIGHT ATTACHED TO THE RIDER OF THE BOW
- 5.1 A bow sight may incorporate prisms, lens, or other magnification device, enlarged sight ring/pin. These adaptations may be made to all bow types used by a recognized (within IBSA classifications) VI archer.
6 TACTILE SIGHT ADJUSTMENT
- 6.1 The spotter may only adjust the tactile sighting device during sighting arrows and between scoring ends.
- 6.2 The archer must be independent in adjusting the sighting device during the scoring ends, but must be able to do so without moving from the shooting line or interrupting the shooting line.
- 6.3 The spotter, in the case of markers or sighting device being disturbed by accident may make major adjustments. As an equipment failure, with the prior consent of an official.
7 AREA TAKEN UP BY TACTILE SIGHTING DEVICE AND FOOT LOCATORS
- 7.1 The sighting device/stand must not represent an obstacle to other competitors.
- 7.2 The total width of the stand/foot locators shall be no more than75 cms (29 .5 inches)
- 7.3 The maximum depth of the foot locators shall be no more 6 cms. (2.5 inches.)
- 7.4 There shall be a space of not less than 90 cms (35.5 inches) between each tactile stand (measured from the nearest point)
8 ALIGNMENT ON SHOOTING LINE
- 8.1 Each archer must align their sighting device on either side of the centre mark. No archer is allowed to set up his or her sighting device centrally.
9 SPOTTERS LINE
- 9.1 There will be a marked line between the shooting line and the waiting line, 1 metre behind the shooting line.
10 APPROACHING THE TARGET
- 10.1 The archer may if he/she so wishes to, remain on the shooting line whilst the arrows are being scored.
- 10.2.1 Archers, who wish to remain on the shooting line, must pass their bow to their spotter on completion of each end of scoring arrows. The archer/spotter must then withdraw behind the waiting line. (To indicate to the judge that they have finished shooting).
- 10.2.2 The archer must not approach the target without his/her spotter He/she may do so only with the judge’s permission.
11 EQUIPMENT MUST CONFORM TO FITA RULES. (ART. 7.3.1.) EXCEPTING THOSE OF SIGHTING AIDS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE IBSA VI INTERNATIONAL RULES 4 AND 5.
12 ROUNDS TO BE SHOT AT INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS.
- 12.1 Rounds for outdoors
- 12.2 VIIR1. (Vision impaired international round) Target set @ 30m 36 arrows @ 40cm face 36 arrows @ 60cm face 36 arrows @ 80cm face 36 arrows @ 122cm face.
- 12.3 OR VIIR2 Target set @ 30m 36 arrows @ 60cm face 36 arrows @ 80cm face 36 arrows @ 80cm face 36 arrows @ 122cm face.
- 12.4.1 Head to head. 12 arrows @ 80cm face.
- 12.4.2 Round for indoor
- 12.4.3 VI18, 60 arrows @ 60cm face.
- 12.4.4 Head to head. 12 arrows @ 60cm face.
13 SHOOTING CATEGORIES.
- 13.1 Tactile sighting device, all bow types.
B1 Male
B1 Female
B2/3 Male
B2/3 Female
- 13.2 All recognized shooting methods (tactile or bow sight) within FITA and IBSA rules)
VI Open Male compound
Male recurve
Female compound
Female recurve
8 categories.
- 13.3 Archers cannot change the sighting system or sight category for which they were selected or entered the competition.
14 SPOTTING
A VI archer shall be permitted to have a person acting as a spotter. A spotter is a person designated to assist a vision impaired archer.
- 14.1 The spotter can assist the VI archer to set up the sighting aid by adjusting it in any way, before and up to the whistle/buzzer which begins the competition.
- 14.2 The spotter will be responsible for checking and informing the VI archer of safety issues.
- 14.3 The spotter must stand on the spotter’s line which is situated 1 metre behind the shooting line.
- 14.4 Once the scoring arrows have begun; the spotter may only relate the strike of each arrow on the boss. No other information, (except safety warnings) may be given; this must be done in a quiet manner so as not to disturb fellow archers on the shooting line.
- 14.5. When the archer has a hearing impairment, the spotter may step forward to a closer proximity to the archer so that they can relate the strike of the arrow. The spotter must then immediately move back to the spotter’s line, until the strike of the next arrow, and so on.
- 14.6 The spotter must not coach or give any advice on shooting, whilst the archer is on the shooting line, except during sighting ends, and between scoring ends. There will be no conversation between the archer and their spotter whilst they are between the waiting and shooting line. Breach of this rule could result in the archer being disqualified.
- 14.7 The archer must adjust their own sighting devices during scoring ends. Spotters may only adjust the sighting devices between scoring ends. (See rules of shooting)
- 14.8 When the archer has completed their scoring end, the spotter, with or without the archer, must stand behind the waiting line.
- 14.9 If the archer wishes to remain on the shooting line, he/she must pass their bow to the spotter. This will demonstrate to the judge/official that the archer has completed his/her end of arrows.
- 14.10 To avoid congestion on the spotter’s or shooting line.
Only the judges, allocated officials, VI archer’s and their dedicated spotters will be allowed in front of the waiting line at any time during the competition arrows.
- 14.11 To assist the officials in charge of the Competition, it is
necessary to ensure that only Archers and their spotter’s are in front of the waiting line when competition ends are being shot. The archer and their spotter must be recognizable as partners. The archer’s target number will be made available and be worn by both the archer and their spotter.
15 VIABLE SIGHT AND SHOOTING CATEGORIES.
Any sight or shooting category using any of the agreed methods of shooting and sight categories at International level must compose of at least three competitors (i.e. three B2/3 female tactile) to have a viable competitive category.
- 15.1 Validity of shooting methods. To be a recognized method of shooting, any sighting method must be used by more than one competing country.
- 15.2 Only by prior arrangement and with the agreement of all countries competing, may a unique (a method used by only one country) method of shooting be integrated into an existing category.
15 (a) For example. Free style: The ‘free style’ method of shooting may be integrated into the relevant sight classification categories (B1/2/3/VIopen). In this case, rules of shooting, 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 do not apply. This would necessitate this rule: The guide-instructor may stand immediately behind the archer with the ability of touching the archer’s rear shoulder or elbow as well as giving verbal advice (in the relevant language) during the complete sequence of shooting. This MUST be done in a quiet manner and not disturb or distract other archers.
- 15 (b) For Example Sonic sighting devices: Equipment may include electronic sighting devices utilizing electro-magnetic radiation outside the visible wavelengths providing that they do not interfere with other archers on the shooting line. Such devices may be attached to the boss but not in the scoring area. Any signal generated must be unique to the individual and not distract other competitors. This would necessitate a further category.
- 15. (c) Compound archers may use release aids, if rules 15, 15.1 and 15.2 are applied. This would necessitate a further category.
16. TEAM MANAGER
Each national contingent will be technically managed by a Team Manager, registered with his/her national association. He/she will be held responsible for his/her archers and spotters in official IBSA competitions.
- 16.1 INTERPRETERS
Each national contingent can include at least one interpreter.
17. COMPETITION VENUE AND TOURNAMENT MANAGEMENT
The archery centre or field selected for any IBSA sanctioned competition must agree to:
- 17.1 Reserve the venue needed for the exclusive use of the Host Association.
- 17.2 Assist the host association in securing scorekeepers, referees, and tournament assistants.
- 17.3 Work with the Host Association in publicizing the competition, but restrict the use of flashbulbs or bright television lights during competition.
- 17.4 The Host Association shall appoint a qualified tournament manager. He/she and his/her designated representatives shall supervise and direct the tournament. This shall include responsibility to assign scorekeepers, judges, and tournament assistants.
- 17.5 The tournament management committee shall consist of
I. The tournament manager
II. The IBSA representative
III. One qualified Technical specialist, jointly appointed by the tournament manager and the IBSA representative
18. PENALTIES
- 18.1 Any archer or spotter who commits an infraction of the rules, or is guilty of aggressive, or insulting behaviour during or after an event; may be disqualified or banned from further competition in that event.
- 18.2 Penalties will be determined by the Jury of Appeal. The Jury shall consist of three members who must not be officials from any participating national contingent, appointed by the representative of the IBSA Archery Technical Sub-Committee from among representatives of different countries present at the Championships site.
- 18.3 Any additional measures may be determined and enforced by the IBSA Sports Technical Committee upon the advice of the Archery Technical Sub-Committee.
- 18.4 A medical committee may carry out drug testing at the end of each day’s competition. Any archer who refuses the test or who is tested positive will be relegated to the last place in the day’s competition, or removed from the competition all together. All doping cases will be reviewed by the IBSA disciplinary panel.
- 18.5 The list of banned substances is the one provided by the IOC. Specific regulations exist for the accomplishment of medical testing
19. PROTESTS
- 19.1 Protests involving general shooting rules must be confirmed in writing to a responsible tournament official not later than 24 hours after the competition in which the alleged infraction occurred or before prize presentation, whichever is the sooner.
- 19.2 When there is a protest involving an archer or spotter, an official representative of the association involved may be present when evidence is taken relative to the protest.
- 19.3 If no written protest is entered prior to the expiration period as stated the first decision is final.
- 19.4 Each rule under this rule shall not be construed to cover a similar or previous violation.
20. PRE-TOURNAMENT MEETING
- 20.1 Prior to the start of the competition, a meeting of the team managers shall be held to provide all necessary information about the competition and related activities, and to answer questions. Target positions and the appointment of a Jury of Appeal shall take place during the meeting.
- 20.2 The tournament manager and the technical specialist shall attend the meeting which shall be chaired by the IBSA representative. The IBSA representative may designate a representative to chair the meeting.
- 20.3 In addition to other personnel specified above, only team managers and coaches should attend this meeting.
- 20.4 The meeting may not be scheduled during official practice and translation services must be available. Materials circulated during the meeting must be available in alternative formats, such as in braille, large print or cassette tape.
- 20.5 The composition of teams will be determined at this meeting.
2. IPC VI Rules
If an international archery event is hosted by the IPC, a team will be selected by GNAS, and the IPC rules, as follow, will apply:
- All archers who have a current IBSA international sight classification may take part.
- There will be one class for men and one for women.
- All archers will wear blindfolds and will, therefore, shoot with a tactile sight.
- Archers may shoot either recurve or compound bows within the same class, the latter being shot with either fingers or release aid.
- The rounds to be shot outdoors will be either the VI International round (with all arrows being shot at 30 metres, 36 on a 60cm face, 36 on a 80 cm face, 36 on an 80 cm face and 36 on a 122 cm face) or the VI Ranking round (with all arrows being shot at 30 metres, 72 arrows on an 80 cm face). Head to heads will be shot on the 80 cm face. Indoors, the round will be 60 arrows at 18 metres on a 60 cm face with the head to heads being shot on a 60cm face.
- As with other classes, records will be kept for scores shot at IPC approved or sanctioned events.
- Spotting
A VI archer shall be permitted to have a person acting as a spotter. A spotter is a person designated to assist a vision impaired archer.
The spotter can assist the VI archer to set up the sighting aid by adjusting it in any way, before and up to the whistle/buzzer which denotes the start of scoring arrows.
The spotter will be responsible for checking and informing the VI archer of safety issues.
The spotter must stand on the spotter’s line which is situated 1 metre behind the shooting line.
Once the scoring arrows have begun; the spotter may only relate the strike of each arrow on the boss. No other information, (except safety warnings) may be given. This must be done in a quiet manner so as not to disturb fellow archers on the shooting line.
When the archer has a hearing impairment, the spotter may step forward to a closer proximity to the archer so that they can relate the strike of the arrow. The spotter must then immediately move back to the spotter’s line, until the strike of the next arrow, and so on.
The spotter must not coach or give any advice on shooting, whilst the archer is on the shooting line, except during practice, and between scoring ends. There will be no conversation between the archer and their spotter whilst they are between the waiting and shooting line. Breach of this rule could result in the archer being disqualified.
The archer must adjust their own sighting devices during scoring ends. Spotters may only adjust the sighting devices between scoring ends. When the archer has completed their scoring end, the spotter, with or without the archer, must stand behind the waiting line.
If the archer wishes to remain on the shooting line, he/she must pass their bow to the spotter. This will demonstrate to the judge/official that the archer has completed his/her end of arrows.
To avoid congestion on the spotter’s or shooting line, only the judges, allocated officials, VI archers and their dedicated spotters will be allowed in front of the waiting line at any time during the competition arrows.
The archer and their spotter must be recognizable as partners. The archer’s target number will be made available and be worn by both the archer and their spotter.
3. BBS Selection Information and criteria for IBSA 1nternational events
- The qualifying scores for VIIR1 (Burntwood FITA equivalent) round and / or the Burntwood 1 (York equivalent) are given below and will be used as part of the selection criteria to select teams for International competition.
- The qualifying scores for the Indoor Portsmouth round and / or the FITA 18 rounds are given below and will be used as part of the selection criteria to select teams for International competition.
- The methods of sighting allowed for International competition will be tactile (back of the hand), sonic and bow sight.
- For archers to achieve selection, they must forward scores to the Records Officer within 28 days of the respective event and ensure that their score sheets are validated accordingly. The Score sheet / Result sheet and required form must be submitted to the Records Officer (record claim and/or selection claim forms are available from the Records Officer and Website). The scores to be used in selection will be those shot at competition in the previous season up to the time of selection.
- It is required that to meet the criteria scores from up to 3 rounds are taken into consideration. A BBS National Championships round is required unless a valid reason for non-attendance can be provided.
- If an archer provides more than three qualifying scores then that archer will have greater consideration than an archer providing fewer qualifying scores.
- If archers wish to be considered for selection, they, and their Spotter are expected to attend all B.B.S. arranged events including Squad Training, unless a valid reason for non-attendance can be provided.
- Archers must be full participating members of B.B.S. and be in receipt of a valid sight classification form and I.B.S.A. card.
- Archers should have competed in at least 1 and preferably more B.B.S. National Archery Championships (1 indoor or 1 outdoor).
- It is required that each archer who wishes to be selected should have their own dedicated Spotter. Where this is not possible a Spotter can be recommended by the Committee. Clause 17 and 18 applies.
- A dedicated spotter is defined as one who is experienced or knowledgeable regarding the Rules of Shooting and Spotters Rules, and one who “usually” spots for an archer and has done so for at least 12 months.
- An archer (who for whatever reason requires an additional escort) will be responsible for the total cost of that escort, regardless of whether B.B.S. funding is available or not.
- In clause 12, it assumes that there are sufficient places available to enable additional persons to be taken.
- The number of officials, i.e. those not acting as Spotters, will be determined by the size of the team and / or duration of the event, and / or the availability of places. (Associated guidelines apply).
- It is inevitable that some archers will be disappointed. Therefore it is up to each archer to provide as many scores over and above the scores achieved at any B.B.S. National Championship and demonstrate they have knowledge of the Rules Of Shooting and Spotters Rules.
- A deadline for attending an International event will be given and any names and / or deposits will have to be received by that deadline. Refunds will only be given should a valid reason be given for any withdrawals.
- Funding secured by B.B.S. will be allocated to budget. Individuals are expected to pay 25% of their travel costs.
- Should funding not be available from B.B.S. then an estimate of the actual costs will be provided. Those archers who have been selected will be responsible for their own, and their spotters / escort costs if they still wish to attend the event
- Spotters must also be individual members of B.B.S. to receive B.B.S. funding.
- The selected team announced will be final. Any archer (or other) wishing to challenge the team selection, or their own, will have the right to appeal in writing to the committee.
4. International Selection Scores
INDOOR SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PORTSMOUTH ROUND
INDOOR SELECTION CRITERIA FOR THE FITA 18 ROUND
| DISCIPLINE |
1 SCORE |
2 SCORES |
3 SCORES |
| Tactile sighting device |
|
|
|
| Female B1 |
160 |
125 |
100 |
| Male B1 |
185 |
150 |
125 |
| Female B2/B3 |
235 |
200 |
175 |
| Male B2/B3 |
260 |
225 |
200 |
| VI Open, all shooting methods |
|
|
|
| RECURVE |
|
|
|
| Female |
335 |
300 |
275 |
| Male |
360 |
325 |
300 |
| COMPOUND |
|
|
|
| Female |
360 |
325 |
300 |
| Male |
385 |
350 |
325 |
SELECTION SCORES FOR THE V.I.I.R. (FITA) OR BURNTWOOD 1 (YORK).
| DISCIPLINE |
1 SCORE |
2 SCORES |
3 SCORES |
| Tactile sighting device |
|
|
|
| Female B1 |
435 |
400 |
375 |
| Male B1 |
460 |
425 |
400 |
| Female B2/B3 |
560 |
525 |
500 |
| Male B2/B3 |
585 |
550 |
525 |
| VI Open, all shooting methods |
|
|
| RECURVE |
|
|
|
| Female |
1000 |
900 |
850 |
| Male |
1025 |
925 |
875 |
| COMPOUND |
|
|
|
| Female |
1025 |
925 |
875 |
| Male |
1050 |
950 |
900 |
These scores to be shot at record status tournaments . The relevant verification of the scores, in conjunction with the claim form (available from the BBS records officer) should then be forwarded (within 28 days of the event) to the BBS records officer, David Poyner, 36 Barkers Lane, Sale, Cheshire, M33 6RG, Tel. No. 0161 2829524, e-mail records@bbsarchery.org.uk
Archers must have been participating BBS members for two years and comply with all of the BBS archery selection criteria policy. (copy available from the records officer)
The score levels required, may be adjusted when deemed necessary.
5. Development Team selection including archers
This should be set out differently from the above because not all of the top scoring archers have the skills or willingness to promote archery at all levels. These people should be selected more from those who are able to promote BBS and V.I. archery, but not necessarily the top scoring archers.
The development team spends much of their own time, energy and money to promote the sport to all visually impaired and develop the sport from grassroots to International level.
The selection of a team to attend a development event should still continue to be carried out by the committee. The views of members of the Development Team will be sought, but as stated above this type of team might not be selected on scores, but on who is able to act as a good ambassador for the sport.
The committee along with members of the Development Team have knowledge of the people necessary to move towards our goals (some having been achieved already)
Compiled Feb 2003
Revised Oct 2003
Revised Apr 2004
Revised July 2004
Revised Oct 2005
Checked Apr 2006
6. Selection Score Form
BBS Archery Selection Score
Archer’s Name:….
GNAS number:….
BBS number:….
Spotter’s Name:…
Date and venue of event:..
Title of Event:…
Round:..
If Burntwood, faces used:
Score:..
Bowtype:..
Tactile or bowsight:…
Visually Impaired Sight Category:…..
Signature:….
Date claim submitted….
This claim form MUST be accompanied by verification of this score. This will be a signed score sheet and/or or a published results list, from a GNAS county shoot or better.
This must be sent to the Records Officer within 28 days of the event. Otherwise the score will not be recorded.
The only rounds for selection are: V.I.I.R., Burntwood (1)York, Portsmouth or 18metre FITA.
Records Officer:
David Poyner
29 Dargle Road, Sale, Cheshire, M33 7FN
Phone: 0161-282-9524
Email: records@bbsarchery.org.uk
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